IMAGO
During our childhood, we develop an imprint of the positive
and negative traits of our primary caregivers. This
imprint is a collection of images and experiences that are
both conscious and unconscious, and they form wthat
is called our “IMAGO.” Imago is simply another word for
image. This imprint or “imago” represents what is
familiar, which includes both the good experiences as well
as the uncomfortable ones. This imago, over time,
develops into an unconscious guiding force in our life. It
serves as a map, directing us toward others who fit this
image. Similar to a magnet that has the capacity to both
attract and repel, our imago is able to do the same.
Unlike a
magnet though, we are generally not aware (unconscious) of
it when it happens. The magnetic force in our imago
has the ability to magically pull into our lives all of the
people, relationships and experiences that we need in
order to recreate many of the painful aspects of our
childhood. And likewise, the magnetic force of our imago
tends to repel those people, experiences, and situations
that do not fit with what is familiar.
Why, you
ask? The notion behind this theory is that once we
experience hurts in our childhood, we spend our lives trying
to heal them. If we feel unloved, not good enough,
invisible, unimportant, not special or any other hurtful
feeling as a child, we go to great lengths throughout our
lives to reverse these feelings, to heal. Unfortunately, the
trap we often fall into is believing that we can outrun
these hurts; that we can get out of this relationship and
find another, better one that will work. However, over time,
and after several relationships, it becomes obvious that we
continue to unconsciously recreate these feelings and
situations in each relationship we encounter. And in the
unlikely, but possible event, that we attract a partner who
does not fit our imago, we may just provoke those behaviors
in our partner that do match our imago! Our imago
helps explain why we are mysteriously and often magnetically
drawn to one person and not others.
With this
theory, it is also suggested that we do not actually “fall”
into love, rather we “fall” into infatuation or lust. Love
is more of a decision, a choice. Just as it becomes a
choice or decision to not love. The notion of choosing to
love is not to be confused with choosing our sexual
orientation. Sexual orientation is more likely a function of
genetics and other forces beyond our control. Choice in this
context infers that once we become infatuated, (to the
gender of our inherent sexual orientation) we make a choice
to move those feelings further along a continuum, to deepen
our commitment. We choose to give ourselves the opportunity
to enter a more profound, more deeply felt place of love
that comes in time through our contact and commitment with
another.
STAGES OF LOVE RELATIONSHIP
According to the theory of Imago Therapy, there are several
stages of development in a love relationship. The first two
stages occur in our unconscious mind. These are: Romantic
Love and Power Struggle.
ROMANTIC LOVE [unconscious]
The first of these, the Romantic Love is the period of
attraction that brings two people together, often with
passion, intrigue, excitement and anticipation. Our bodies
are flooded with a natural feel-good neurotransmitter called
Phenylethylaline (PEA) which is also present in chocolate.
This neurotransmitter has the ability to heighten our sense
of pleasure. Consider the start of some of your
relationships—the initial weeks and months of spending time
together.
Can you
recall the food you tasted, the music you listened to, the
places you spent time, the smells—all of your senses come to
life heightening the pleasure you experience in everyday
activities. PEA can last anywhere from 3 minutes to one
year, but inevitably it fades. The Imago theory of
relationships suggests that PEA is nature’s way of bringing
(often incompatible!) people together long enough to commit
to one another. And once the commitment occurs—whether that
is a decision to live together, to share finances, to have a
child, to have a commitment event/marriage, or something
else, the power struggle begins.
POWER STRUGGLE [unconscious]
Interestingly, 60 percent of all heterosexual relationships
end in divorce. The rate for gays and lesbians would
be nearly impossible to determine as there is no systematic
measurement in our society that allows us to measure
relationship commitments among same sex couples. Of the 40
percent of heterosexuals who remain married, about 5 percent
actually make it through the power struggle without an
intervention such as counseling. While we are in Romantic
Love, all we want to focus on is our similarities. However,
as time progresses, so too does our understanding of one
another, and our differences naturally emerge. When these
differences surface, the power struggle is on.
Ironically,
we often pick a partner that has a difficult time meeting
our needs. If we crave closeness and connection, we are
likely to be drawn to the partner who struggles with
intimacy and contact. If we need a lot of distance and
space, we are likely to find ourselves with someone who is
desires a lot of closeness, and who is maybe even a little
clingy. What one partner most needs, is often what the other
partner most needs to learn to give. It is in this exchange,
the meeting of one another's needs, that the healing begins
to occur. In the less common case where our partner does not
match what is familiar, we will provoke it! And to no
surprise, the more energetic the Romantic Love is, the
greater the Power Struggle is likely to be. Unfortunately,
most couples spend their whole relationships in this stage,
never progressing beyond the struggles.
NEXT FOUR PHASES:
To move beyond the power
struggle, a couple must become conscious of their thoughts
and feelings. This consciousness occurs in four different
areas and leads to the ultimate goal of Real Love. The
following represent the four areas of conscious work that
couples must move through in order to reach Real Love.
COMMITMENT [conscious]
This involves making a conscious choice to work on the
relationship and to help one another heal. A commitment
requires that we close our exits—eliminating people, places,
things, and activities that give us an escape from fully
being in a relationship. This may include: setting clearer
boundaries with our families of origin, so that our new
partnership is the priority; or dealing with our addictions
to food, drugs/alcohol, sex, and work; or ceasing
involvement in friendships with people that distract and
tempt you from your partner.
KNOWLEDGE [conscious]
We must seek support and information. We need to go to a
place of curiosity about one another and to be willing to
see each other in a fresh new way. We need to let go of old
assumptions and open ourselves to the knowledge of who are
partner really is and what she or he wants and needs. As we
go through life, we learn to associate what being loved
means with all of the experiences we have had so far.
Sometimes,
we respond to people who care about us as if they are all
the same person (our imago) and we make assumptions that
“we’ll never be a priority,” or “they’ll always leave me,”
or “I’ll never be good enough.” These assumptions come from
within us—and we need to be conscious of these so that we do
not paste them onto our partners who may or may not fit the
description. Gaining this knowledge and learning to know our
partner for whom he or she is, frees us to transform
ourselves.
TRANSFORMATION [conscious]
In this phase there are many changes. This is a period of
renovation, where partners have committed to do the work of
healing, they have sought the knowledge and resources to
assist in their process, and now they are doing the actual
work. Partners are re-examining their relationship vision,
their romance, their identity, and any outdated beliefs
about one another that need overhauled. This transformation
includes empathy for one another, validating one another’s
experiences and beliefs, and stretching who we are to
include that which our partner needs us to be. The
transformation stage opens up the door to all kinds of
possibilities and leaves us feeling hopeful and renewed
about the prospect of achieving real love.
AWAKENING [conscious]
In our awakening, we become
more aware of our own journey—learning about what it is that
we bring to relationships that does not work. We move the
focus from ourselves, to our relationship with our partner.
We use the skills we have acquired to meet our own needs as
well as those of our partner—nurturing our relationship by
tending to one another’s hurts. We become more aware of the
parts of ourselves that we have disowned and that needs
healing. And with our partner’s help, we begin to heal. This
healing journey then leads us into the final stage of Real
Love.
REAL LOVE
[conscious]
Real
love is what we have come to associate with unconditional.
This unconditional love, however, includes unconditional
giving, receiving, valuing, and it leads to a spiritual
intimacy that is deeper and more stable than that of
romantic love and romance. This comes from really knowing
ourselves, and really knowing our partners. Real Love is a
non-defensive way of relating which evolves from feeling
safe, and good enough, and healed with our partner. Real
Love allows us to live with full aliveness and joy. Real
Love involves no expectations in the way we relate. It is a
natural connectedness and oneness that respects the
individuality of each partner without moving to change one
another into clones of oneself. Real Love is spontaneous and
free. It’s the greatest gift we have to give one another.
©Michele O'Mara, LCSW
October, 2000